Who has legal capacity to contract?
Who has legal capacity? As long as an individual is a person over the age of 18, not under the influence of drugs or alcohol (in certain situations), and mentally competent, they are considered to have the legal capacity to enter a contract.
Capacity to contract means the competency to enter into a valid contract legally. The capacity to contract binds the parties of the contract with a promise to oblige by it. But only certain persons have the competency or the capacity to make a contract.
Legal capacity refers to a person's ability to exercise their legal rights and obligations. For example, a person who has full legal capacity is able to sign contracts to buy or lease property, manage their money, or get a license to marry.
The law recognizes three categories of individuals who lack the capacity to contract: minors, individuals with psychological disabilities, and intoxicated persons. If anyone from these categories enters into a contract, the agreement might be considered "voidable" by them.
Having the capacity to contract means a person is legally competent to enter into a contract. The capacity to contract is defined as having the capacity to enter into a legal agreement, which means someone must be of sound mind.
In practice, legal capacity ensures that a person is recognized before the law and can make decisions about his or her own life, exercise rights, access the civil and court systems, enter contracts, and speak on his or her own behalf.
Legal capacity is what a human being can do within the framework of the legal system. It is a construct which has no objective reality but is a relation every legal system creates between its subjects and itself.
c) A mentally incapacitated person never has capacity to enter into a legally binding contract.
Every person is competent to contract who is of the age of majority according to the law to which he is subject1 , and who is of sound mind and is not disqualified from contracting by any law to which he is subject.
CAPACITY OF THE PARTIES
Thus the following persons are considered as incompetent to contract: Minors. Persons of unsound mind. Persons disqualified by law.
Which of the following is not necessary for contract?
Expert-verified answer
An element that is not necessary for a contract is reasonable terms and conditions. A contract must be an agreement between two competing parties made with free consent and lawful consideration.