How many grandparents do you have 12 generations back?
GENERATIONS BACK | NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS | |
---|---|---|
9th great-grandparents | 11 | 2048 |
10th great-grandparents | 12 | 4096 |
11th great-grandparents | 13 | 8192 |
12th great-grandparents | 14 | 16,384 |
...
Ancestral Reference Numbering System.
2nd generation | 2 ancestors | = 2 ancestors in total |
---|---|---|
10th generation | 512 ancestors | = 1022 ancestors in total |
Your grandparents are two generations back. Your great-grandparents are three generations back, and so forth. First cousins share grandparents, counting back two generations to their shared ancestors.
If we double the number of ancestors in each generation, 2 parents, 4 grandparents, and so on, we can see that by the time we are back 10 generations, we have the potential for 1024 ancestors.
Count all those ancestors of the 12th genealogical line plus all born to present time of the family, the figure is about 8,190. Figure each generation is about 25 years, true that can vary, but for an approximate number of years, figure 25.
To start, you and your siblings and cousins make one generation, and your parents and their siblings from the next. Your grandparents and their siblings form the third generation, and so on. The top-level of any family tree is the first generation, next down is their children, making up the second generation.
In other words, our ancestors increase exponentially the further back we look. About 20 generations (about 400 years), ago we each have about a million ancestors - and after that the numbers start to get even sillier. Forty generations ago (800 years) gives us one trillion ancestors, and fifty gives one quadrillion.
If people in this population meet and breed at random, it turns out that you only need to go back an average of 20 generations before you find an individual who is a common ancestor of everyone in the population.
At the usually accepted value of four generations per century, ten generations would place the common ancestor only 250 years in the past, in the mid-18th century, suggesting a further search in records of that period for evidence pointing toward the relationship.
According to Guinness World Records the most generations alive in a single family has been seven.
How much is 7 generations in years?
Native American tribes hold dear the concept of seven generations planning, that the impact of decisions should be considered out seven generations into the future, about 150 years.
In the average family, there are about 20 generations in 500 years of ancestors. In this post, learn how we calculate this number and how to discover exactly how many generations are in your tree going back 500 years. There are many reasons why you might be curious about the number of generations in 500 years.

Generation # | Relationship | Accumulated Total |
---|---|---|
13 | 11 X Great grandparents | 16,382 |
14 | 12 X Great grandparents | 32,766 |
15 | 13 X Great grandparents | 65,534 |
16 | 14 X Great grandparents | 131,070 |
You can't inherit more than half of an ancestor's DNA
The chart below shows probable (but not necessarily actual) percentages of genes you may have inherited from ancestors going back four generations. At seven generations back, less than 1% of your DNA is likely to have come from any given ancestor.
It's simple math. Every person has two parents, four grandparents and eight great-grandparents. Keep doubling back through the generations — 16, 32, 64, 128 — and within a few hundred years you have thousands of ancestors.
Counting generations
All of your siblings and cousins form one generation. Your parents and their siblings form the next generation. Your grandparents and their siblings make up a third.
A generation refers to all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively. It can also be described as, "the average period, generally considered to be about 20–30 years, during which children are born and grow up, become adults, and begin to have children."
We typically estimate about 20 years per human generation (with the exception of recent history). Since anatomically modern humans first arose about 150 thousand years ago, this is about 7,500 generations of modern humans.
Generally, three or four generations span 100 years, but depending on a number of factors, that same amount of time could produce as little as two generations or as many as five generations.
Generational profiles are built based on people born in the middle of a generation rather than those on the tails of a generation. Generations may overlap by five to eight years. As such, many people identify with aspects of at least two generations. The precise birth years defining when generations start and end vary.
What does 4 generations mean?
In both of these cases, we have the DNA of 4 generations: grandmother, parent, child and grandchild or grandchildren.
For example, a single individual alive today would, over 30 generations going back to the High Middle Ages, have 230 or roughly 1,000 million ancestors, more than the total world population at the time. This paradox is explained by shared ancestors, referred to as pedigree collapse.
The vast majority of genetic relatives found by the DNA Relatives feature share a common ancestor within the last five to ten generations. A few may be more distantly related. A predicted relationship is provided to help you locate your likely recent common ancestor.
World record is seven. Four living generations seem to be relatively common. Five living generations is rare but still occurs. I would say five is the most living generations that you are likely to encounter at some point in your life.
The total of 42 generations is achieved only by omitting several names, so the choice of three sets of fourteen seems deliberate.
Generally, three or four generations span 100 years, but depending on a number of factors, that same amount of time could produce as little as two generations or as many as five generations.
Generation Calculations
If you look at the generally recognized generations, you could say there have been 6 generations in the last 100 years between 1920 and 2020: GI Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Gen Z.
The numbers may be linked to Daniel 9:24–27, which states that seventy weeks of years, or 490 years, would pass between the restoration of Jerusalem and the coming of the messiah. Since generations were commonly placed at 35 years, this means exactly 14 generations.
Based on a family tree, you are always genealogically related, but you may not be genetically related. After about 8 generations, you have genetic material from fewer and fewer of your ancestors. After 16 generations, you only have DNA from about 2% of your ancestors, and it keeps decreasing.
Blank Five Generation Family Tree Sample PDF Free Download
This blank 5 generation family tree includes the parents of the child, the grandparents on both sides, the great grandparents on 4 sides and up till 3rd generation great great grandparents.
Can DNA skip a generation?
In reality, it is not possible for DNA to skip a generation. 100% of the DNA that any given person has was inherited from either of their parents, which means that we can't inherit any DNA that our parents didn't have.
Generational definitions are most useful when they span a set age range and so allow meaningful comparisons across generations. That is why the generations today each span 15 years with Generation Y (Millennials) born from 1980 to 1994; Generation Z from 1995 to 2009 and Generation Alpha from 2010 to 2024.
By simple mathematics, it follows that the human race is about 300 generations old. If one assumes a typical generation is about 20 years, this gives an age of about 6000 years.
On this line of my family tree, there are only fifteen generations in 500 years.
Using one of the more commonly accepted DNA tests available on the market today, you can generally go back between six and eight generations. Since roughly 25 years per generation is a guideline most people use, it is possible to go back as much as 200 years into your past with one simple DNA test.
If people in this population meet and breed at random, it turns out that you only need to go back an average of 20 generations before you find an individual who is a common ancestor of everyone in the population.
In other words, our ancestors increase exponentially the further back we look. About 20 generations (about 400 years), ago we each have about a million ancestors - and after that the numbers start to get even sillier.
The percentage of DNA that you share with each grandparent is around 25%. It's true there are some pieces of DNA that are not passed on evenly from all 4 grandparents. But they overall make up a very small percentage of your total DNA.
Native American tribes hold dear the concept of seven generations planning, that the impact of decisions should be considered out seven generations into the future, about 150 years. The idea is that our decisions today should consider the potential benefits or harm that would be felt by seven future generations.
Standard Autosomal DNA Testing (5-7 Generations)
Most ancestry companies offer a solid view of your most recent 5-7 generations, with varying levels of detail. This is the report you're used to seeing, with the pie chart and map of your recent ancestry.
Does 1% DNA mean?
Well, a 1% match indicates that 100% ancestry was likely 6 – 8 generations back. This means they could be as close as your great-great-great-great grandparent.
After about 8 generations, you have genetic material from fewer and fewer of your ancestors. After 16 generations, you only have DNA from about 2% of your ancestors, and it keeps decreasing. By definition, your descendants are people related to you.
Genetic tests can show ancestral origins for tens of thousands of years. But as far as actually tracing relatives through genetic testing as we have today, DNA relatives start dropping off our tree after 5 generations or so, according to current genetic genealogy testing companies.